Countries and Territories Where French Is an Official Language
Countries and territories with French among their official languages, ordered by population. 45 countries and territories match.
Figures as of October 8, 2026
| Country / Region | Capital | Population | Area |
|---|---|---|---|
DR Congo | Kinshasa | ≈116.5 million | ≈2.34 million km² |
France | Paris | ≈69.1 million | 551,695 km² |
Canada | Ottawa | ≈41.8 million | ≈9.98 million km² |
Ivory Coast | Yamoussoukro | ≈33.3 million | 322,463 km² |
Madagascar | Antananarivo | ≈32.7 million | 587,041 km² |
Cameroon | Yaoundé | ≈29.4 million | 475,442 km² |
Niger | Niamey | ≈27.5 million | ≈1.27 million km² |
Mali | Bamako | ≈23.9 million | ≈1.24 million km² |
Burkina Faso | Ouagadougou | ≈22.5 million | 272,967 km² |
Chad | N'Djamena | ≈20.0 million | ≈1.28 million km² |
Senegal | Dakar | ≈19.6 million | 196,722 km² |
Guinea | Conakry | ≈17.5 million | 245,857 km² |
Rwanda | Kigali | ≈14.4 million | 26,338 km² |
Benin | Porto-Novo | ≈13.6 million | 112,622 km² |
Burundi | Gitega | ≈12.3 million | 27,834 km² |
Belgium | Brussels | ≈11.9 million | 30,528 km² |
Haiti | Port-au-Prince | ≈11.9 million | 27,750 km² |
Switzerland | Bern | ≈9.2 million | 41,284 km² |
Togo | Lomé | ≈8.1 million | 56,785 km² |
Republic of the Congo | Brazzaville | ≈6.3 million | 342,000 km² |
Lebanon | Beirut | ≈5.9 million | 10,452 km² |
Central African Republic | Bangui | ≈5.5 million | 622,984 km² |
Gabon | Libreville | ≈2.5 million | 267,668 km² |
Equatorial Guinea | Malabo | ≈1.8 million | 28,051 km² |
Mauritius | Port Louis | ≈1.2 million | 2,040 km² |
Djibouti | Djibouti | ≈1.1 million | 23,200 km² |
Comoros | Moroni | 944,388 | 1,862 km² |
Réunion | Saint-Denis | 840,974 | 2,511 km² |
Luxembourg | Luxembourg | 690,959 | 2,586 km² |
Guadeloupe | Basse-Terre | 400,132 | 1,628 km² |
Martinique | Fort-de-France | 378,243 | 1,128 km² |
Vanuatu | Port Vila | 321,409 | 12,189 km² |
French Polynesia | Papeetē | 278,786 | 4,167 km² |
New Caledonia | Nouméa | 264,596 | 18,575 km² |
French Guiana | Cayenne | 254,541 | 83,534 km² |
Mayotte | Mamoudzou | 226,915 | 374 km² |
Seychelles | Victoria | 123,565 | 452 km² |
Jersey | Saint Helier | 104,540 | 116 km² |
Guernsey | St. Peter Port | 64,781 | 78 km² |
Sint Maarten | Philipsburg | 58,477 | 34 km² |
Monaco | Monaco | 38,857 | 2.02 km² |
Saint Martin | Marigot | 38,659 | 53 km² |
Wallis and Futuna | Mata-Utu | 11,151 | 142 km² |
Saint Barthélemy | Gustavia | 10,562 | 21 km² |
Saint Pierre and Miquelon | Saint-Pierre | 5,819 | 242 km² |
By region
| Region | Count | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Africa | 24 | 53% |
| Americas | 9 | 20% |
| Europe | 7 | 16% |
| Oceania | 4 | 9% |
| Asia | 1 | 2% |
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This list was last updated on October 8, 2026. Includes overseas territories and other regions as well as independent countries. Population and area are rounded in the table; the country pages show the exact figures.












































