Renewable Energy

Renewable energy comes from naturally replenishing sources: solar, wind, hydro, geothermal, and biomass. Unlike fossil fuels, these do not deplete and produce minimal greenhouse gases, making them central to climate change mitigation.

Countries with high renewable shares show clear geographic patterns. Hydro: Norway (98%), Paraguay (100%), Brazil (65%). Geothermal: Iceland (30% electricity + 90% heating), Kenya (45%). Wind: Denmark (55%). These countries leverage terrain and climate advantages.

Nearly 100% renewable electricity suggests Iceland, Norway, Paraguay, or Costa Rica. Major geothermal energy means Iceland, Kenya, New Zealand, or Philippines.